In regards to disparate impacts, which of the following is illegal?

The concept of disparate impact refers to policies or practices that may not intentionally discriminate against individuals based on protected characteristics (such as race, color, religion, sex, or national origin) but disproportionately affect one group over another. Disparate treatment, on the other hand, involves intentional discrimination where individuals are treated differently based on these protected characteristics.

Both disparate impact and disparate treatment are illegal because they undermine equal opportunity and fairness. The Fair Housing Act and similar laws prohibit actions that lead to discrimination in housing and real estate practices. These laws are designed to ensure that all individuals have equal access to housing opportunities, regardless of their background.

Understanding that both forms of discrimination are illegal helps reinforce the principle that equality in housing must be preserved. This ensures that practices in real estate and housing do not perpetuate historical inequalities or biases against specific groups, fostering a more inclusive society.