Kelo v. City of New London was a court case that focused on what power?

The correct answer, eminent domain, relates to the government’s power to take private property for public use, which was the central issue in the Kelo v. City of New London case. In this landmark Supreme Court decision from 2005, the Court ruled that the city could seize private property not just for traditional public uses like roads or bridges, but also for economic development projects intended to benefit the community, even if it meant transferring the property to another private entity.

This ruling underscored the extent of the government's authority under the Fifth Amendment, which states that private property cannot be taken for public use without just compensation. The decision sparked significant debate about the limits of eminent domain and raised concerns over property rights, particularly in how they are interpreted in relation to community and economic needs.

In this context, property taxation, land use planning, and foreclosure rights, while all significant aspects of real estate and property law, do not directly pertain to the power of eminent domain exercised in Kelo v. City of New London.