What type of involuntary lien is placed on an estate if there are unpaid debts after death?

The appropriate answer addresses the type of lien that arises specifically when an individual passes away and leaves behind unpaid debts. In this scenario, a deceased person's debt lien comes into play, representing a claim against the deceased's estate to ensure that creditors are paid from the estate's assets before any distributions to heirs or beneficiaries occur. This lien is a legal and financial mechanism designed to protect the rights of creditors by allowing them to claim debts owed to them from the estate, reflecting the principle that debts must be settled before the estate can be distributed.

In contrast, other liens listed do not specifically address the situation of unpaid debts after death. An estate tax lien pertains to taxes specifically on the estate itself and is a separate financial obligation tied to the estate's value. A property tax lien occurs due to unpaid property taxes and is not directly related to the debts of the deceased. Similarly, a judgment debt lien results from a court ruling and relates to debts typically incurred during the individual's life, rather than those that arise posthumously from the estate. Therefore, the unique nature of a deceased person's debt lien makes it the correct choice for this question.