When a homeowner constructs bookshelves that are bolted to the wall and become integral to the room, what are they considered when selling the home?

When a homeowner constructs bookshelves that are bolted to the wall, they are considered real property because of the method of annexation. In real estate, the distinction between personal property and real property is primarily determined by how items are attached to the property. Items that are permanently affixed to the structure, such as these bolted bookshelves, are classified as fixtures and thus become part of the real estate.

The permanence of their installation plays a critical role in this classification. Since the bookshelves are not easily removable without causing damage to the walls, they are seen as integral to the room's design and functionality. This permanence supports the conclusion that they are part of the property itself, rather than something that could be taken with the owner upon sale.

When evaluating property, if an item is affixed in a way that suggests it is intended to remain as part of the property, it qualifies as real property. In this case, the bolted shelves are securely attached and serve a purpose that enhances the home's value, reinforcing their classification as real property.