Which party can initiate a claim for damages resulting from a fair housing violation in Texas?

The affected complainant is the party that can initiate a claim for damages resulting from a fair housing violation in Texas. This is because individuals who believe they have been subjected to discriminatory housing practices have the right to file complaints and seek legal remedies. The fair housing laws are designed to protect individuals from discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, and familial status, empowering those who have experienced such violations to take action.

While other entities, such as the Texas Real Estate Commission or local housing authorities, may have roles in investigating or enforcing fair housing laws, they do not have the authority to initiate claims on behalf of individuals. The Department of Justice may also get involved in broader fair housing cases, particularly if there are systemic issues or patterns of discrimination, but it is ultimately the affected complainant who directly initiates a claim for damages related to their individual experience.