Which source of law provides a way to implement and enforce laws, establish illegal practices, and penalties for violations?

The correct answer is administrative law and ordinances because this type of law is designed specifically to govern the activities of administrative agencies and local governments. It encompasses a wide range of regulations that these agencies create to ensure that laws passed by the legislative body are implemented effectively.

Administrative law includes the rules, regulations, and decisions made by government agencies, which are empowered to enforce laws and establish administrative procedures. This legal framework allows agencies to regulate practices within their scope of authority, implement penalties for violations, and create guidelines that help clarify legal standards for businesses and individuals. Additionally, local ordinances can serve a similar purpose at a municipal level by addressing specific issues relevant to the community.

Common law primarily involves legal principles developed through court decisions and does not usually establish specific enforcement mechanisms or penalties. Statutory law refers to laws enacted by legislatures but does not directly involve the implementation or enforcement aspect that administrative law covers. Constitutional law focuses on interpreting the constitution and establishing the framework of government rather than dealing with specific enforcement of everyday laws. Thus, administrative law and ordinances are the sources of law that effectively provide the mechanisms to implement, enforce, and penalize for violations of law.